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Treacher Collins ÁõÈıº ȯ¾ÆÀÇ Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á: Áõ·Êº¸°í

DENTAL TREATMENT FOR A PATIENT WITH TREACHER COLLINS SYNDROME: CASE REPORT

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Abstract

Treacher Collins ÁõÈıº(TCS)Àº µÎ°³¾È¸é ¹ßÀ°ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â »ó¿°»öü ¿ì¼º ÁúȯÀ¸·Î, ¿ÜÀÌ, ÁßÀÌ ¹× À̼Ұñ(auditory ossicle)ÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀÌ»ó°ú »ó¾Ç°ñ ¹ßÀ° ºÎÀü, ÈÄÅðµÈ ÇϾÇ, ±¸°³¿­µîÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» º¸ÀδÙ. TCS ȯ¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ì, û°¢ Àå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇÑ È¯¾ÆÀÇ ºÒ¾ÈÀ¸·Î ÀûÀýÇÑ ÇùÁ¶¸¦ ¾ò±â ¾î·Æ°í, °³±¸Á¦ÇÑ°ú ±âµµ È®º¸ÀÇ ¾î·Á¿òÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Àü½Å¸¶Ãë ÇÏ¿¡ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. Àü½Å¸¶Ãë ½Ã ÇÏ¾Ç ÈÄÅð µîÀÇ ÇüÅÂÇÐÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© »ð°üÀÇ ³­À̵µ°¡ ³ôÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾î ÁÖÀÇ°¡ ¿ä±¸µÇ¸ç, ¼ú ÈÄ¿¡µµ ÀûÀýÇÑ È£ÈíÀÇ À¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇØ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ °¨½Ã°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, º¸È£ÀÚ·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±¸°­ À§»ýÀÇ Á߿伺ÀÌ °­Á¶µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù

Treacher Collins syndrome(TCS) is an autosomal craniofacial development disorder which results from mutations in the gene TCOF1. Major features include midface hypoplasia, micrognathia, microtia, conductive hearing loss. Oral manifestations are characterized by cleft palate, shortened soft palate, malocclusion, anterior open bite and enamel hypoplasia. The purpose of this presentation is to describe the interesting aspects of dental treatment of a patient with TCS.
A 6-year-old boy with TCS visited Seoul National University Dental Hospital for dental caries. Multiple caries was observed from clinical and radiographic examination. Because of multiple caries and behavior management ploblem, dental treatment under general anesthesia was planned. Treatment of posterior teeth was performed and some primary teeth were extracted. General anesthesia was induced and maintained with sevoflurane, nitrous oxide and oxygen. Under general anesthesia, successful dental procedure was done.
Considering behavior management problem and medical condition of patient with TCS, general anesthesia can be useful.

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Treacher Colllins syndrome; Dental treatment; General anesthesia

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